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Energy Generation using Waste

Fire Safety Vehicle
Arduino based Infant Cry Detector and Lullaby System
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Original price was: 6,000.00₹.Current price is: 3,500.00₹.

An energy generation system using waste integrates solar panels and thermoelectric generators (TEGs) to convert waste heat and solar energy into electricity. It stores energy in lithium-ion cells managed by a Battery Management System (BMS) for efficient utilization.

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Description

This system harnesses energy from waste heat and solar power, converting it into usable electricity. Combining thermoelectric generators (TEGs) and solar panels, the system efficiently captures renewable energy and stores it in lithium-ion batteries with a Battery Management System (BMS) to ensure safe and optimized power management. The generated energy can power LEDs and other devices, promoting sustainable energy solutions.

Components

  1. Solar Panels: Captures solar energy and converts it into electricity.
  2. Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs): Converts waste heat into electrical energy.
  3. 18650 Lithium-ion Cells: Rechargeable batteries that store the generated energy.
  4. Battery Management System (BMS): Ensures the safe operation of lithium-ion batteries, including charging, discharging, and protection against overvoltage or overheating.
  5. LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes): Energy-efficient lights powered by the generated electricity.
  6. Heat Sink: Dissipates excess heat from the TEGs for stable operation and enhanced efficiency.
  7. Wiring and Connectors: Facilitates connections between components.
  8. Diodes: Prevents reverse current flow, ensuring energy flows in the correct direction.
  9. Fuses or Circuit Breakers: Provides safety by protecting the system from overcurrent or short circuits.

Working

  1. Energy Collection:
    • Solar Panels: Capture sunlight and convert it into DC electricity.
    • TEGs: Generate electricity by utilizing the temperature difference between waste heat and the surrounding environment.
  2. Energy Storage:
    • The generated electricity is stored in 18650 lithium-ion cells, with the BMS regulating charging and discharging cycles to maintain battery health.
  3. Power Conversion and Distribution:
    • Diodes ensure a unidirectional flow of electricity, while circuit breakers or fuses protect the system.
    • The stored energy powers LEDs and other connected devices, providing an efficient and renewable power source.
  4. Heat Management:
    • A heat sink manages excess heat from the TEGs, maintaining operational stability and improving efficiency.

Benefits

  1. Sustainable Energy: Utilizes waste heat and solar energy, reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
  2. Efficient Storage: Lithium-ion cells offer high energy density and long life, while the BMS ensures safe and optimized usage.
  3. Eco-Friendly: Reduces waste and carbon emissions by recycling heat and capturing solar energy.
  4. Cost-Effective: Minimizes energy costs by leveraging free and renewable energy sources.
  5. Versatile Applications: Can be used in rural areas, industries, or residential setups to power lighting and small devices.
  6. Compact and Scalable: The modular design allows scaling for larger applications or integration with other renewable energy systems.
  7. Safety Features: Fuses, diodes, and a heat sink enhance system reliability and prevent damage.

This system is a step toward sustainable energy solutions, reducing waste and promoting environmental conservation.